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35KV-220KV Building and Basement GIS Type Substation Grounding

Advantages of GIS type substation grounding network

Underground substation, compact structure, small footprint, most of the substation and control equipment is located in the building, GIS type substation is often laid double or even three grounding grid.

In order to save land resources, urban substations such as 35kVspan>, 110kV, 220kV-class AC substations and 66kV DC substations are mostly GIS-type substations.

The following is a brief overview of the application of the Phillips Electric series grounding materials and other new grounding materials in the GIS type substation grounding field.

Grounding example of 35kV-220kV building and underground GIS type substation

Unlike traditional open-type substations, most of the substation equipment is concentrated in 3 to 4 floors due to the large number of GIS equipment. The floor space is small, the number of equipment grounding lines is greatly reduced, and the primary grounding grid is buried and the lowest floor. In the cushion, waterproof layer and backfilled plain soil, most of the grounding lead wires are led out around the main grounding grid, crossing each floor, and finally connected with the lightning protection belt of the building/roof, and also serve as the down conductor for direct lightning protection.

The secondary grounding in the room is mostly laid by pure copper row and directly connected to the equipment through BVR copper cable. Another common design is to directly solder the copper wire or copper wire to the steel plate of the equipment foundation.

Balic Electrical grounding material composition and common materials

1. Lightning Protection Belt:

Serial number product name 35KV exchange station 66KV DC station 110KV exchange station 220KV exchange station skills requirement
1 Copper coated steel round wire CCSEPΦ10 CCSEPΦ12 CCSEPΦ12 plating
2 Pure copper round wire D 8 F 10 F 10
3 Zinc coated steel round wire ZCSCCΦ10 ZCSCCΦ12 ZCSCCΦ12

2. Horizontal Grounding Pole:

Serial number product name 35KV exchange station 66KV DC station 110KV exchange station 220KV exchange station skills requirement
1 Pure copper row TMY40 * 4 / TMY-40 * 5 TMY-40 * 5 T2 99.9 %
2 Pure copper strand TJ150mm² / TJ185mm² TJ185mm² T2 99.9 %
3 Copper coated steel strand CCSCC185mm² / CCSCC240mm² CCSCC240mm² 30% conductivity 0.254mm copper layer thickness
4 Zinc coated steel ZCSCCΦ16mm / ZCSCCΦ18mm ZCSCCΦ20mm Zinc layer thickness 3mm
5 Hot-dip galvanized flat steel HDGS50 *5 mm / HDGS60 * 6mm HDGS60 *8 mm Zinc layer thickness is greater than 75um

3. Vertical Grounding Pole:

Serial number Material name 35KV exchange station 66KV DC station 110KV DC station 220KV DC station skills requirement
1 Copper-clad steel grounding pole CCSEPΦ3/ 4" ×8' / CCSEPΦ1" * 8' CCSEPΦ1"*8' Copper layer thickness is greater than 0.254mm
2 Pure copper grounding pole TYΦ5/ 8" ×8' / TYΦ3/ 4" ×8' TYΦ3/4" ×8'
3 Zinc-coated steel grounding pole ZCSCCΦ3/ 4" ×8' / ZCSCCΦ1" * 8' ZCSCCΦ1"*8' Zinc layer thickness is greater than 3mm
4 Stainless steel grounding pole S304Φ3/ 4" ×8' / S304Φ1" * 8' S304Φ1"*8' SS304 material
5 Galvanized steel grounding pole HDGSΦ3/ 4" ×8' / HDGSΦ1" * 8' HDGSΦ1"*8' Zinc layer thickness is greater than 75um
6 Ion grounding pole SIGΦ2" * 8' / SIGΦ2"*8' SIGΦ2 “ * 8” Pure copper tube wall thickness is greater than 2mm
Example of grounding system engineering scene

35KV-220KV Building and Basement GIS Type Substation Grounding

35KV-220KV Building and Basement GIS Type Substation Grounding

35KV-220KV Building and Basement GIS Type Substation Grounding

35KV-220KV Building and Basement GIS Type Substation Grounding

35KV-220KV Building and Basement GIS Type Substation Grounding

35KV-220KV Building and Basement GIS Type Substation Grounding

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